EPA Enacts Historic Total Ban on Asbestos in the US, Ending Decades of Delay

By John Lopez

Mar 18, 2024 03:26 PM EDT

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has made a landmark decision, enacting a comprehensive ban on asbestos in the United States. This historic move comes after years of delay and debate, marking a significant step forward in protecting public health.

Asbestos, a known carcinogen, has long been linked to various forms of cancer, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, ovarian cancer, and laryngeal cancer. Alarmingly, the chemical has been linked to over 40,000 deaths in the United States each year.

Despite its dangers, asbestos has remained in use in certain products, posing a threat to the health and safety of countless Americans.

Asbestos
WONDONG, AUSTRALIA - FEBRUARY 19: A sign warns of the dangers of asbestos at a burnt out property in the Wondong region on February 19, 2009 in Wondong, Australia. Victoria Police have revised the bushfire disaster death toll to over 200, the worst in Australia's history.
(Photo : Photo by Robert Cianflone/Getty Images)

EPA Bans the Use of Asbestos in the Country

The final rule, announced by EPA Administrator Michael S. Regan, targets chrysotile asbestos, the only ongoing use of asbestos in the country. Chrysotile asbestos is commonly found in brake linings, gaskets, and chlorine bleach.

With this ban, the EPA aims to eliminate the import, processing, and distribution of chrysotile asbestos, aligning with efforts to prioritize public health and safety.

"It's been more than 50 years since EPA first sought to ban some uses of asbestos and we're closer than ever to finishing the job," said Environmental Working Group senior vice president Scott Faber.

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Government Support

The ban received widespread support from lawmakers and public health advocates, who have long pushed for stronger regulations on asbestos. Senator Jeff Merkley emphasized the urgency of the ban, highlighting its role in protecting public health.

"An immediate ban on the import of chrysotile asbestos for the chlor-alkali industry is a long overdue step forward for public health," Merkley stated.

In addition to addressing ongoing uses of asbestos, the final rule also targets remaining uses of the carcinogen, including sheet gaskets, oilfield brake blocks, and vehicle friction products. EPA has set compliance deadlines for transitioning away from these uses, ensuring a reasonable transition period while prioritizing health protections.

The chlor-alkali sector, a significant user of asbestos diaphragms, will transition to non-asbestos alternatives within five years. This transition is crucial for maintaining water purification efforts, ensuring the continuity of essential services without compromising public health.

What's Next?

EPA also evaluates other types of asbestos fibers as part of the risk evaluation process. The agency aims to release the final risk evaluation by December 1, 2024, further strengthening efforts to protect Americans from the harmful effects of asbestos exposure.

Officials point out that prohibiting the continued use of asbestos supports the goals of President Biden's Cancer Moonshot, a government program to end cancer.

By enacting this total ban on asbestos, the EPA has taken a decisive step towards ending decades of delay and protecting the health and well-being of all Americans.

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